Welcome | R for Data Science (2024)

What you’re reading is a lightly modified version of R for Data Science (1st edition) for the class Data Science for Linguists at the University of Pittsburgh.R4DS was originally written by Hadley Wickham and Garrett Grolemund (book site, GitHub).It was released under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND 3.0 License, and this version is being made available under that same license.

Text in yellow boxes like this one are from Dan. 99% of the rest is by the original authors.

Welcome | R for Data Science (1) This is the website for “R for Data Science”. This book will teach you how to do data science with R: You’ll learn how to get your data into R, get it into the most useful structure, transform it, visualise it and model it. In this book, you will find a practicum of skills for data science. Just as a chemist learns how to clean test tubes and stock a lab, you’ll learn how to clean data and draw plots—and many other things besides. These are the skills that allow data science to happen, and here you will find the best practices for doing each of these things with R. You’ll learn how to use the grammar of graphics, literate programming, and reproducible research to save time. You’ll also learn how to manage cognitive resources to facilitate discoveries when wrangling, visualising, and exploring data.

This website is (and will always be) free to use, and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. If you’d like a physical copy of the book, you can order it from bookshop.org; it was published by O’Reilly in January 2017. If you’d like to give backplease make a donation to Kākāpō Recovery: the kākāpō (which appears on the cover of R4DS) is a critically endangered native NZ parrot; there are only 252 left.

Please note that R4DS uses a Contributor Code of Conduct. By contributing to this book, you agree to abide by its terms.

Acknowledgements

R4DS is a collaborative effort and many people have contributed fixes and improvements via pull request: adi pradhan (@adidoit), Andrea Gilardi (@agila5), Ajay Deonarine (@ajay-d), @AlanFeder, pete (@alonzi), Alex (@ALShum), Andrew Landgraf (@andland), @andrewmacfarland, Michael Henry (@aviast), Mara Averick (@batpigandme), Brent Brewington (@bbrewington), Bill Behrman (@behrman), Ben Herbertson (@benherbertson), Ben Marwick (@benmarwick), Ben Steinberg (@bensteinberg), Brandon Greenwell (@bgreenwell), Brett Klamer (@bklamer), Christian Mongeau (@chrMongeau), Cooper Morris (@coopermor), Colin Gillespie (@csgillespie), Rademeyer Vermaak (@csrvermaak), Abhinav Singh (@curious-abhinav), Curtis Alexander (@curtisalexander), Christian G. Warden (@cwarden), Kenny Darrell (@darrkj), David Rubinger (@davidrubinger), David Clark (@DDClark), Derwin McGeary (@derwinmcgeary), Daniel Gromer (@dgromer), @djbirke, Devin Pastoor (@dpastoor), Julian During (@duju211), Dylan Cashman (@dylancashman), Dirk Eddelbuettel (@eddelbuettel), Edwin Thoen (@EdwinTh), Ahmed El-Gabbas (@elgabbas), Eric Watt (@ericwatt), Erik Erhardt (@erikerhardt), Etienne B. Racine (@etiennebr), Everett Robinson (@evjrob), Flemming Villalona (@flemingspace), Floris Vanderhaeghe (@florisvdh), Garrick Aden-Buie (@gadenbuie), Garrett Grolemund (@garrettgman), Josh Goldberg (@GoldbergData), bahadir cankardes (@gridgrad), Gustav W Delius (@gustavdelius), Hadley Wickham (@hadley), Hao Chen (@hao-trivago), Harris McGehee (@harrismcgehee), Hengni Cai (@hengnicai), Ian Sealy (@iansealy), Ian Lyttle (@ijlyttle), Ivan Krukov (@ivan-krukov), Jacob Kaplan (@jacobkap), Jazz Weisman (@jazzlw), John D. Storey (@jdstorey), Jeff Boichuk (@jeffboichuk), Gregory Jefferis (@jefferis), <U+848B><U+96E8><U+8499> (@JeldorPKU), Jennifer (Jenny) Bryan (@jennybc), Jen Ren (@jenren), Jeroen Janssens (@jeroenjanssens), Jim Hester (@jimhester), JJ Chen (@jjchern), Joanne Jang (@joannejang), John Sears (@johnsears), @jonathanflint, Jon Calder (@jonmcalder), Jonathan Page (@jonpage), Justinas Petuchovas (@jpetuchovas), Jose Roberto Ayala Solares (@jroberayalas), Julia Stewart Lowndes (@jules32), Sonja (@kaetschap), Kara Woo (@karawoo), Katrin Leinweber (@katrinleinweber), Karandeep Singh (@kdpsingh), Kyle Humphrey (@khumph), Kirill Sevastyanenko (@kirillseva), @koalabearski, Kirill Müller (@krlmlr), Noah Landesberg (@landesbergn), @lindbrook, Mauro Lepore (@maurolepore), Mark Beveridge (@mbeveridge), Matt Herman (@mfherman), Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel (@mine-cetinkaya-rundel), Matthew Hendrickson (@mjhendrickson), @MJMarshall, Mustafa Ascha (@mustafaascha), Nelson Areal (@nareal), Nate Olson (@nate-d-olson), Nathanael (@nateaff), Nick Clark (@nickclark1000), @nickelas, Nirmal Patel (@nirmalpatel), Nina Munkholt Jakobsen (@nmjakobsen), Jakub Nowosad (@Nowosad), Peter Hurford (@peterhurford), Patrick Kennedy (@pkq), Radu Grosu (@radugrosu), Ranae Dietzel (@Ranae), Robin Gertenbach (@rgertenbach), Richard Zijdeman (@rlzijdeman), Robin (@Robinlovelace), Emily Robinson (@robinsones), Rohan Alexander (@RohanAlexander), Romero Morais (@RomeroBarata), Albert Y. Kim (@rudeboybert), Saghir (@saghirb), Jonas (@sauercrowd), Robert Schuessler (@schuess), Seamus McKinsey (@seamus-mckinsey), @seanpwilliams, Luke Smith (@seasmith), Matthew Sedaghatfar (@sedaghatfar), Sebastian Kraus (@sekR4), Sam Firke (@sfirke), Shannon Ellis (@ShanEllis), @shoili, S’busiso Mkhondwane (@sibusiso16), @spirgel, Steven M. Mortimer (@StevenMMortimer), Stéphane Guillou (@stragu), Sergiusz Bleja (@svenski), Tal Galili (@talgalili), Tim Waterhouse (@timwaterhouse), TJ Mahr (@tjmahr), Thomas Klebel (@tklebel), Tom Prior (@tomjamesprior), Terence Teo (@tteo), Will Beasley (@wibeasley), @yahwes, Yihui Xie (@yihui), Yiming (Paul) Li (@yimingli), Hiroaki Yutani (@yutannihilation), @zeal626, Azza Ahmed (@zo0z)

The original R4DS is hosted by https://www.netlify.com as part of their support of open source software and communities.

Welcome | R for Data Science (2024)

FAQs

Is learning R enough for data science? ›

Both languages are well suited for any data science tasks you may think of. The Python vs R debate may suggest that you have to choose either Python or R. While this may be true for newcomers to the discipline, in the long run, you'll likely need to learn both.

How long does it take to learn R for data science? ›

Although the time it takes to learn R depends on several factors, most individuals can become familiar with this coding language in about four to six weeks. You can receive comprehensive R programming training through Noble Desktop's in-person or live online courses.

Can you be a data scientist with R? ›

R is a versatile language for any aspiring data professional or researcher, and by learning the integral skills, you'll develop a solid foundation for your data science journey.

Is R still used in data science? ›

As of August 2021, R is one of the top five programming languages of the year, so it's a favorite among data analysts and research programmers. It's also used as a fundamental tool for finance, which relies heavily on statistical data.

Is R easier than Python? ›

Is Python or R easier? Python is much more straightforward, using syntax closer to written English to execute commands. However, R makes it easier to visualize and manipulate data if you have other languages under your belt. It's statistics-based, so the syntax here is more straightforward for analysis.

Is R still relevant in 2024? ›

Performing statistical analysis in R is a valuable skill for aspiring data analysts to learn in 2024. R provides a wide range of functions and packages that make it easier to prepare data and perform complex analyses.

Can I learn R in a week? ›

For learners with programming experience, you can become proficient in R within a couple weeks or less. Brand new programmers may take six weeks to a few months to become comfortable with the R language.

Can I learn R in 2 months? ›

The learning curve for R varies depending on the depth; one can get first-hand familiarization of the language in a few weeks; nonetheless, profound knowledge, which is required for using R proficiently in elaborate applications and project, may take from several months to a year or perhaps more.

Is R programming still in demand? ›

There's no wrong choice when it comes to learning Python or R. Both are in-demand skills and will allow you to perform just about any data analytics task you'll encounter.

Can I get a job with just R? ›

Although it's essential to look at some different programming careers and the languages they use regularly, R will open opportunities for you to pursue a career in several data analytics and statistics-based positions, such as data scientist, data analyst, data architect, statistician, or data engineer.

Should data science learn R or Python? ›

R programming is better suited for statistical learning, with unmatched libraries for data exploration and experimentation. Python is a better choice for machine learning and large-scale applications, especially for data analysis within web applications.

What percent of data scientists use R? ›

Approximately 38% of professionals use R for data science.

Is R dying out? ›

R is a great language for data cleaning, analysis, and visualizations. It is definitely not dead. In bioinformatics we use R regularly and for certain analysis there are only R packages available.

Do I need to learn R if I know Python? ›

Conclusion — it's better to learn Python before you learn R

There are still plenty of jobs where R is required, so if you have the time it doesn't hurt to learn both, but I'd suggest that these days, Python is becoming the dominant programming language for data scientists and the better first choice to focus on.

Is Python overtaking R? ›

Python is now overtaking R in it's usage by data scientists.

Which is easier, R or SQL? ›

SQL is better at Data Management than R. R is better at Data Visualization than SQL. For data aggregation and complex data operations, SQL is way quicker than R. R is quicker than SQL for performing basic data querying and data manipulation tasks.

Is R easier than C++? ›

C++ provides better performance but has a steeper learning curve, while R is more user-friendly and intuitive for data analysis tasks.

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